10 Intimidating Facts About Scaling the Seven Summits

If you don’t think you have the strength, willpower or mental fortitude to climb the highest peaks on every single continent, you’re not alone–only around 350 people, as of January 2012, have actually had the guts–and money–to accomplish this formidable task.

Adding to the challenge is the fact that, depending on whom you talk to, there are actually eight summits to climb if you want to have truly mastered this feat. If you dream big about mountaineering, wait a tic–scaling these majestic peaks is much more intimidating than you might have ever imagined.

1. The Eight Summits (Or Is It Nine?)

Disputes about geographical boundaries mean that the Seven Summits have evolved into eight summits–when Dick Bass first completed the challenge in 1985, he climbed these seven peaks:

1. Aconcagua (South America)
2. McKinley (North American)
3. Vinson (Antarctica)
4. Kilimanjaro (Africa)
5. Kosciusko (Australia)
6. Elbrus (Europe)
7. Everest (Asia)

This is known as the “Bass List.”

However, Pat Morrow, another climber to scale the mountains early on, determined that another peak, Carstensz Pyramid (also known as Puncak Jaya) was the highest point on the Australian continent–not Kosciusko.

Carstensz is reputed to be significantly more challenge due to its steep vertical incline.

Morrow justified his decision by saying that the continental shelf on which Carstensz Pyramid resides is part of the Australian continent.

Reinhold Messner, a noted mountaineer, agreed with Morrow, and this variation become known as the “Messner List.”

Of the 350 people who have laid claim to completing the Seven Summits, just 30 percent have climbed both Kosciuszko and Carstensz–meaning they’ve done all eight summits. The latter is a more technically challenging climb and at 4,884 meters (16,023.6 feet), it’s more than double Kosciuszko’s 2,228 meters (7,309.7 feet). 

There’s another controversy about the European mountain; however, it’s not widespread enough to make a switch on either of the official lists:

Mount Elbrus, Europe’s highest peak at 5,642 meters (18,510) feet, is located on the Asia-Europe border as part of the Caucasus Range.

The majority of geographers place the peak in Europe; however, a few claim it’s actually in Asia–and that would make Mount Blanc Europe’s highest peak at 4,810 meters (15,781 feet). Therefore, you might someday have to scale nine mountains to truly be victorious.

Mount Elbrus, Europe’s highest peak at 5,642 meters (18,510)

2. You Need Around $200K

The total sum to climb all Seven Summits varies widely based on your approach, your gear, your team and other factors. Generally speaking, though, it’s a pretty hefty chunk of change — a ballpark resides anywhere between $130,000 to $220,000.

The most expensive peak to climb, by far, is Mount Everest, which the website estimates at around $60,000 to $87,000. Time magazine places the price tag even higher at up to $100,000. The least-expensive is Aconcagua at just $850 to $5,000.

Aconcagua, reputedly the most affordable of the 7 summits to climb.

However, that’s just for the luxury of stepping foot on the mountains; don’t forget to add in $8,000 to $13,000 worth of gear, not just hiking poles, and clothing, another $5k to $8k for training and $9,000 to nearly $23,000 in airfare, depending on where you’re coming and going from.

On top of the costs, it takes a lot of your time to go on these expeditions.

Mount Everest alone takes an average of six to seven weeks to climb, even though it only takes five days to reach the summit–you must acclimate to the thin air for safety purposes.

Therefore, holding down a job can be quite difficult unless you have the most understanding of employers–or a whole lot of vacation time.

4. You Just Might Die

There’s no official report as to how many people have died climbing all Seven Summits.

However, as of 2013, nearly 250 people had died trying to ascend Mount Everest alone–and then in April 2014, another 16 were killed in one day in one horrific avalanche.

Kilimanjaro summit, the roof of Africa.

Every year, 10 deaths are reported on Mount Kilimanjaro, though the numbers are conflicting. In January 2009, five people died climbing Aconcagua. In other words, these mountains are deadly.

Death comes from altitude sickness, falls and hypothermia, to name a few possible maladies.

On some mountains, such as Everest, the risk and cost of recovering a dead body is too high–meaning future climbers can still see the eerie forms lying in the ice as they make their own ascent.

In fact, more than 200 dead bodies are still on Everest. Climbers have to maneuver past them on their way to the summit.

5. The Summits Total 150,000 Feet

The total elevation of all the eight summits put together equals 45,592 meters (149,580 feet). That’s approximately five times the height of the average airliner’s cruising altitude of 30,000 feet.

The highest elevation is, naturally, Mount Everest at 8,848 meters (29,035 feet), while the lowest is Kosciuszko at 2,228 meters (7,310 feet). If you exclude this mountain from the list, the lowest is Carstensz Pyramid at 4,884 meters (16,024 feet).

6. It’s Pretty Cold Up There

You know that $8,000 to $13,000 you spent on gear and clothing to climb? It just might be worth it, as you’ll need warm clothing in these conditions.

It’s best to climb Mount Elbrus in July and August, but even then temperatures at night average a balmy 18 F (minus 8 C)–but that’s downright warm compared to some of the other peaks.

At night on the Carstensz Pyramid, the summit can be around 14 F (minus 10 C) and it rains for several hours a day.

On Everest, summit temperatures range from minus 4 F to minus 31 F, with wind speeds of up to 175 mph.

At Mount McKinley, also known as Denali, temperatures in early May–the earliest time of year you can begin to safely climb–can hover around minus 50F.

7. Getting to the Mountain

In some cases, it’s no easy feat to simply arrive at the base of the mountain to begin to climb.

To reach Carstensz Pyramid, for example, you have to make your way through West Papua New Guinea’s tropical jungle.

Add in government issues, political instability and tribal wars and it’s no wonder that it’s one of the least-climbed of the Seven Summits.

Even the trek to the base camp of Everest means getting to 17,590 feet–higher than the summit of some of the other mountains on the list. Some climbers choose to simply make the journey to the base camp, a difficult hike with a rewarding payoff that’s significantly less dangerous than going to the very top.

Everest base camp, some climbers only venture this far and have no intention of reaching the peak.

So many of the mountains are remote, as well, meaning that getting medical help in an emergency can be difficult. As you might expect from its location in Antarctica, the area surrounding Mount Vinson is entirely undeveloped. While Vinson’s not a technically challenging climb, the cold and location make it extremely risky.

8. There’s actually a “Death Zone”

That’s right–a death zone.

This is where the altitude is so high that the risk of death increases substantially.

It’s found on Mount Everest above approximately 8,000 meters (26,246 feet). Your body cannot replenish its oxygen store at this height, as there’s only one-third as much oxygen in the air as at sea level. If you have asthma, you might want to skip this one.

9. You Won’t Be the Youngest

If you thought you might be able to break a record due to your age, think again.

After scaling Vinson in Antarctica on December 24, 2011, then-15-year-old Jordan Romero became the youngest person to officially scale the seven peaks. The American-born Romero beat the previous record, set earlier in 2011 by a 16-year-old Brit.

Mount Vinson, one of the Seven Summits located in Antarctica.

Setting records wasn’t new to the teen; he conquered Mount Everest at age 13.

Unlike some other climbers, Romero has scaled both Carstensz Pyramid and Kosciuszko.

It took Romero six years to achieve all Seven Summits, compared to the record-holding 134 days achieved in 2010 by Vern Tejas–who once held the record as the youngest Seven Summits climber.

10. Next Up: The Second Summits

The final intimidation factor of climbing the Seven Summits is realizing that, despite this achievement, some serious climbers might still scoff at you for not having done the harder versions–that is, the more technically challenging, albeit slightly lower, second-highest summits on each continent.

This is comprised of the following more difficult and deadly mountains:

1. K2 (Asia)
2. Ojos del Salad (South America)
3. Mount Logan (North America)
4. Mount Kenya (Africa)
5. Mount Tyree (Antarctica)
6. Dychtau (Europe)
7. Puncak Trikora (Australia)

However, you’ll be in good company, as all seven Second Summits weren’t scaled until 2012 when Hans Kammerlander completed the challenge. He remains the only person to have completed this feat.

The difference in danger between K2 and Mount Everest, both located in Asia, is particularly notable; in 2009 and 2010, nobody attempted to scale K2 at all because of potential death. Additionally, while Everest has a 4.14 percent death rate, K2’s is 26.47 percent. That means that approximately 1 in every 4 climbers that attempts K2 loses their life doing so.

Do you have the mental fortitude to scale all Seven Summits?

Do so, and you’ll go down in history as one of just a few hundred who have been able to do so.

Adventures Await – What Mountains Will You Conquer?

• A Short Guide to Hiking in Slovenia’s Triglav National Park
• How to Use a Hiking Pole Height Chart
• Explore History and Nature at Mesa Verde National Park
• The Mental and Physical Health Benefits of Hiking

Southeast Asia: A 6-Week Travel Itinerary

5 South Korea Attractions You Won’t Want to Miss

With over 5,000 years of rich culture and history, South Korea is one of the best places to visit on any trip to Asia.

This stunning peninsula offers a diverse range of experiences to tantalize the taste buds of even the most experienced traveler.

If a trip to South Korea is on the horizon for you, it may be a good idea to check out the following attractions:

1. Trick Eye Museum

If traditional art galleries aren’t generally your cup of tea, then the Trick Eye Museum in Seoul might be something you would enjoy.

While there are indeed many art pieces scattered throughout the museum, many of them are oversized, rotated or 3D lookalikes.

The beauty of these pieces is that visitors to the museum get swallowed up by these paintings; they can make you feel as though you are hanging off a cliff, climbing a wall or being swallowed by a Venus Flytrap.

2. Third Tunnel of Aggression

North and South Korea have a long history of military aggression towards each other. As such, the development of military tunnels running from North to South Korea began in the 1970s.

It is estimated that North Korea could move 30,000 men per hour into the South’s territory through these tunnels if they chose to do so – though the North has always denied the existence of these tunnels.

South Korea blocked the tunnels off as a form of further protection against the North years ago.

Still, visitors to the DMZ (demilitarized zone) can walk 265 meters down the tunnel and get to experience what using these tunnels must have been like, the site is close to Panmunjom.

For details on visiting check with Visit Korea here.

3. Jeju Glass Castle Theme Park

This beautiful theme park is an exquisite example of how glass can be used to transform a space into another world.

This theme park is divided into an indoor and an outdoor section.

Everything in the outside section, from waterfalls to fish in ponds and flowers in flower beds, is delicately crafted out of glass.

The inside is no different and features a room of mirrors which can transport visitors into an infinite journey of escapism.

Although nothing in this theme park can be touched, the beauty of the creations certainly has the ability to touch the souls of anyone who visits the park.

4. Seongsan Sunrise Peak

5,000 years ago, hydro-volcanic eruptions formed the volcano upon which the Seongsan Sunrise Peak lies.

This peak, named a UNESCO World Heritage Site some in 2007, is famous for bringing visitors to its edge. It is here that visitors can experience the breathtaking sunrise views.

If you prefer something a little more adventurous, you can hike up the northwest side ridge.

5. Gwang-An Bridge 

This bridge, also called the Diamond Bridge, connects Suywong-gy and Haeundae-gu.

Being two-stories above ground offers visitors breathtaking views of surrounding mountains, beaches and glistening city lights.

The only downside to this bridge is the fact that no pedestrians are allowed to cross it, but the site of the bridge from a distance is equally as impressive.

Packed full of history and natural wonder, South Korea truly has something to offer for every visitor.

While there, don’t forget to try out some of their delicious food options – you won’t be disappointed!

A Guide to Successful Hiking Trips with Your Dog

Quick Navigation

Prepare to Hike With Your Dog

Dog Friendly Trails

Hiking with Small or Older Dogs

What to Pack

Situational Awareness

Counterpoint: 3 Reasons Why You Shouldn't Hike with Your Dog [Video]

Conclusion

Hiking With Your Dog FAQs

Is hiking good for dogs?

How many miles can a dog hike?

Can I take my dog on a hike?

How much weight can my dog carry hiking?

Dogs make fantastic hiking companions because they genuinely love being outdoors. Their enthusiastic exploration of the surrounding sights and smells can make the trip more fun for you and your other hiking companions.

Before taking your dog out for a hike, however, it is important to give some consideration to the trail you intend to take, and to make sure you are properly prepared.

Prepare to Hike With Your Dog

Your planning will necessarily include looking up dog-friendly trails where your companion is allowed to go.

Dog Friendly Trails

Most trails should be open to dogs, but it's always better to find out for sure before you go. You don't want to have to go looking for another hike after finding out that your first pick doesn't allow dogs, and you should never leave your dog in the car while you go yourself.

On top of simply finding out if a trail is dog-friendly, you should also note:

•  its length
• elevation
• condition

Only take your dog on trails that are well-suited for their ability.

Hiking with Small or Older Dogs

If your dog is smaller, older, or has sustained injuries in the past, then you don't want to pick a strenuous hike.

On the other hand, if your dog is healthy, likes a challenge, and enjoys being out for long periods of time, then go ahead and tackle something more difficult.

What to Pack

Once you've found a good trail, it's time to pack along everything your dog will need for the day. 

Make sure you bring a leash and perhaps even a spare should your main leash break.

You'll also need plenty of water, a water bowl, and food.

First aid equipment such as tweezers (if you're going to an area known to have porcupines!) and antibiotic cream are important to have on you in the event of an accident.

When you're planning on hikes farther afield, where a vet is hours away, you'll want to invest in a pet first aid kit for your dog.

A comprehensive Dog Adventure Medical Kit will keep you prepared for any mishaps when hiking in the wilds.

Your dog's collar should be in good condition and fitted with an ID tag, and you should bring along dog booties if you expect to be hiking through difficult terrain.

Situational Awareness

When you're going to be travelling far away from home, it is advisable to be aware of the location of the nearest vet. After doing all of the necessary planning and prepping, it's finally time to get hiking.

Though not always mandatory, keeping your dog on their leash will keep them out of danger and away from all sorts of problematic encounters with wildlife and unfamiliar terrain.

While your focus should be on having fun, you should never forget that it's up to you to look after your dog and keep them safe. The best and easiest way to do this is to keep them on-leash. 

Keep a close eye on your dog and take a break for rest and water if they are starting to slow down and pant too much. Be especially diligent if it is a hot day.

Counterpoint: 3 Reasons Why You Shouldn't Hike with Your Dog [Video]

PROS of Hiking with Your Dog

• Dogs love the outdoors
• Your dog finds animals you may miss
• You dog adds motivation to keep trekking

CONS of Hiking with Your Dog

• Your dog may get tired and stop walking
• May encounter poisonous plant or animals
• You have to go at the pace your dog wants

Conclusion

With the right precautions and on the right kind of trail, you'd be surprised at what even the smallest dogs are capable of.

Dogs love to try new things and explore new areas, so the next time you plan on taking a hike, why not bring yours along?

Hiking With Your Dog FAQs

Is hiking good for dogs?

Dogs love to get out and exercise but make sure your dog is in good health and you bring along water. For long trekking and through hikes, it is not advisable to bring your dog. You may enjoy the multi-day trek but it may be a lot of work for you canine.

How many miles can a dog hike?

Five miles is a good rule of thumb when starting out. Your dogs paws require some conditioning to toughen up before going further. Keep aware of your dog's exertion and don't start on hike's longer than 5 miles.

Dog boots can help protect your dogs paws on long hikes.

Can I take my dog on a hike?

Depending on where you plan to hike and the regulations in the area: it depends. You can call the park service ahead of time to find out when you are going to an official park. There may be requirements like keeping the dog on a leash.

How much weight can my dog carry hiking?

The weight your dog can easily pack is dependent on their age and general health. 25% of a dogs body weight is the max for a healthy younger dog. You may have a breed that can carry more but check with your veterinarian to make sure. Some smaller breeds can only safely carry 10% of their body weight. 

AMAZON.COM BESTSELLERS IN HIKING DOG PACKS

Essentials for a Day Hike

It’s easy to have a great time hiking, but it’s also easy to have a miserable time if you hit the trail unprepared.

Below you will find a list of essentials for the average day hike.

Having the essentials covered will allow you to have a fun and relaxing time.

Just give some thought to these before you leave the house, and you can leave the worries of everyday life behind once you do.

1. Hiking Shoes

One of the best ways to have an awful time on a hike is to be wearing the wrong type of shoes.

They can cause you to develop blisters, sore heels and arches, or may pinch and rub against your foot in the wrong places. This may even happen with a pair of shoes you wear every day, because hiking is likely more strenuous than what you usually put them through.

A comfy pair of runner should be okay for a shorter hike, but you might want to choose actual hiking boots if you plan to be on the trail for the better part of the day.

Classical hiking boots with ankle support will be important if your trail is going to involve steep inclines and declines.

Did you just get new hiking boots? Make sure your break them in the right way, find out how here >>>

2. Outdoor Clothing

Make sure that you check the forecast before you head out, and dress and pack accordingly.

It isn’t much fun being wet, cold, and miserable in the middle of the woods, and being too hot is no good either.

Dress for the weather and bring some extra clothes in your pack in case the weather changes.

Bring a sweater even on a hot day, especially if you will be out after the sun dips below the mountains.

3. Meals, Snacks, & Water

Make sure that you bring enough water with you, as you don’t want to get dehydrated out on the trail. You may even want to bring an insulated water bottle to keep your drink warm or cook, how you like it.

Food is important as well, to keep your energy and your blood sugar up. A favorite hiker’s fuel is G.O.R.P., which means good old raisins and peanuts, this mix will keep you on the heroic move.

When you are taking a very long hike, then plan to stop and have a picnic (making sure to carefully clean up after yourself!). Leave no trace.

Bring snacks even for a short hike in case you get hungry.

4. Trekking Poles

Trekking poles are incredibly useful on long trails, and can even be helpful on short ones.

Ascending and descending a trail can put a lot of pressure on your knees and thighs, which trekking poles will help to ease. They are also great for crossing streams and offer security on a slippery trail.

Use trekking poles if you are going a long distance, on a rough trail, or have problems with your knees.

Check out this guide on what to look for when buying trekking poles>>>

5. First Aid & Miscellaneous Items

There are, of course, many other items that you can bring on a hike with you than the four listed above.

You should also have some basic first aid supplies such as bandages and painkillers, and items such as bug spray and sunscreen are important depending on where and when you are going.

You will also want to bring a compass, sunglasses, pocket knife, hand sanitizer or wet wipes, and a bear bell and bear spray.